Cosmetic and restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance and function of the teeth. It can involve a variety of procedures, from simple teeth whitening to more complex procedures like bonding, tooth reshaping and dental crowns.

What is Cosmetic Dentistry?

Cosmetic dentistry procedures focuse on improving the appearance of the teeth. It involves procedures that aim to enhance the overall aesthetic of the mouth.

Enamel Shaping (Tooth Contouring)

Enamel shaping, also known as tooth contouring, is a painless and simple procedure that involves reshaping the teeth by removing a small amount of enamel. This procedure can help to fix minor imperfections such as uneven tooth edges or surface irregularities, resulting in a more aesthetically pleasing smile.

Gum Contouring

Gum contouring, also known as gum reshaping, improves the appearance of the gum line. It involves removing excess gum tissue to create a more symmetrical and balanced smile. This procedure is often recommended for individuals with a “gummy” smile or an uneven gum line.

Dental Bonding

Dental bonding can help to repair small imperfections on the surface of the teeth, such as chips, cracks or discoloration. A tooth-colored resin material is applied to the affected area and then hardened with a special light. This process helps to improve the overall appearance of the teeth and create a more natural-looking smile.

What is Restorative Dentistry?

Restorative dentistry focuses on restoring damaged or missing teeth. It involves various procedures that aim to improve the function of the teeth and restore a natural-looking smile.

Dental Crowns

Dental crowns, also known as caps, are used to cover damaged or weakened teeth. They can help to protect the tooth from further damage while restoring its shape, size and appearance. Crowns are often recommended for children who have large cavities, chipped or cracked teeth, or teeth that have undergone root canal treatment.

Composite Fillings

Composite fillings are tooth-colored fillings that blend in with the natural color of the teeth. They are used to repair small to medium-sized cavities and can help to restore the strength and function of the affected tooth. Compared to traditional amalgam (silver) fillings, composite fillings are more aesthetically pleasing and require less tooth structure to be removed.

Braces and Invisalign

Orthodontic treatment involves using braces or clear aligners to straighten crooked teeth, correct bite issues and improve oral health.  Braces and Invisalign are common orthodontic treatments that can help create a straighter and healthier smile.

Tooth Extractions

Tooth extractions may be necessary if a child has a severely damaged or decayed tooth that can’t be saved. The procedure involves removing the affected tooth from its socket, which helps to prevent the spread of infection and discomfort. In some cases, a restorative treatment such as a dental implant or bridge may be recommended to fill in the gap left by the extracted tooth.

Inlays and Onlays

Inlays and onlays help to repair damaged or decayed teeth. They are custom-made porcelain pieces bonded onto the surface of the tooth to restore its shape, size and function. Inlays and onlays are a more conservative option than dental crowns, as they only cover a portion of the tooth.