How Do Braces Work?
Dental braces are designed to straighten crooked teeth and fix bite problems using metal brackets and wires.
Some of the benefits of braces are:
- Improve your oral health
- Give you a straighter smile
- Improve your self-esteem and confidence
Types of Braces
There are different options when it comes to braces. The braces you choose will depend on your dental issues, age, and lifestyle.
Metal Braces
Metal braces are the most common type. They are very strong and made of high-grade stainless steel or titanium alloys. Traditional metal braces are attached to your teeth with special wires, brackets, and elastic bands.
As the wires are tightened, they slowly put pressure on your teeth, gradually moving them into the correct position. They are also the most visible, so if you’re looking to keep your braces a secret, metal braces are not the best option.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces are made of clear or tooth-colored brackets and are less visible than metal braces. They are a good option for people who want to avoid the “metal mouth” look but still require braces to fix their teeth.
The Procedure
The fitting process usually takes place over two or three appointments. At the first appointment, the dentist or orthodontist will take X-rays, photographs, and impressions of your teeth. They will use this model to plan the placement of your braces and create a treatment plan.
At the second appointment, the braces will be fitted. This appointment usually takes around 1-2 hours. The brackets are glued to your teeth, and the wires are attached to the brackets.
Buccal tubes or molar bands may also be placed on your molars. These bands contain slots that the wire can be threaded through to help keep your braces in place.
You will have regular check-ups every 4-6 weeks to monitor your progress and tighten or adjust your braces as needed. The braces are worn for around 12-24 months, though treatment time may be longer depending on the severity of dental issues. After the braces are removed, a retainer is worn to keep teeth in their new position.
What is Headgear?
Headgear is an orthodontic appliance used to help move teeth into the correct position and fix bite issues. It is usually only worn at night and is removed during the day. Headgear consists of a metal frame that goes around your head and is attached to braces on your teeth. The amount of time you need to wear headgear will depend on your treatment plan.
Dental Retainers
Retainers keep your teeth in their new position after braces are removed. They are usually made of metal or clear plastic. You may need to wear a retainer all the time for the first few months, then only at night after that. It’s important to take good care of your retainer to avoid losing or damaging it.
Caring for Braces
Oral hygiene is very important while wearing braces. Brush and floss your teeth everyday and avoid hard and sticky foods that can lead to broken brackets.
Foods to avoid with braces are:
- Hard candy
- Nuts
- Popcorn
- Chewy candy
- Gum
Other habits to avoid include:
- Chewing on ice
- Biting your nails
- Chewing on hard objects like pens or pencils
- Avoid sugary drinks like soda and fruit juice as they can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease
Do Braces Hurt?
Braces usually don’t hurt, but you may feel discomfort when they are first fitted or tightened. The discomfort generally goes away after a few days.
Simple ways to treat pain from braces include:
- Using oral anesthetics to rub on gums and teeth
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen
- Placing a cold compress on your face
- Warm rinse with salt water
- Soft wax on braces to prevent cuts on the inside of the cheeks
Denver Pediatric Dentistry
We understand the importance of a healthy and confident smile, which is why we offer various options for braces to suit your teens unique needs. Our orthodontist will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan that will give your teen a beautiful smile.
We know that dental care can be expensive. We accept Medicaid at all our locations and work with most insurance companies. We also offer flexible spending accounts and have several payment options. Our goal is to make dental care accessible and affordable for all families.
Trust Youth Dental & Orthodontics for your child’s dental needs. If you are looking for an orthodontist in Denver, we can help! We have locations in Denver, Aurora, Hampden and Thornton. To book an appointment at one of our locations, call (303) 953-8801 or complete the online booking form.
Additional Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get braces?
The braces fitting process usually takes place over two or three appointments and requires regular adjustment appointments.
How much do braces cost?
The cost of braces varies depending on the type of braces and the severity of your dental issues. On average, braces can cost from $5000 to $6000. We can discuss the cost and finance options available.
What can I eat with braces?
You should avoid hard and chewy foods that can damage braces. Soft foods, like soup, smoothies, eggs, oatmeal, pasta, and mashed potatoes, are good options.
Does Medicaid cover braces?
It depends on the case. We work with all Medicaid patients and can help you determine the best plan for your coverage.
Does dental insurance cover braces?
Coverage will depend on the dental insurance plan you have. Contact your insurance company to find out exactly how much coverage you have.
Do you have to get teeth extracted before braces?
In some cases, teeth may need to be removed to make room for braces. At your initial consultation, your dentist will decide if you need any teeth removed.
What are lingual braces?
Lingual braces are fitted to the back of the teeth. They function in the same way as traditional braces. Many people prefer them because they are more discreet than traditional braces.
What are self-ligating braces?
Self-ligating braces do not use elastics or metal ties to hold the wire. Instead, they have a door mechanism that holds the tooth-aligning wires. With this treatment, you see your dentist every 8 to 12 weeks, rather than the traditional 4 to 6 weeks.
