What is Sedation Dentistry?

Sedation dentistry, or sleep dentistry, is a technique used to help patients relax and stay calm during dental procedures. It involves using medication that helps reduce pain, anxiety, and discomfort. The level of sedation can vary from mild relaxation to deep sleep, depending on the patient’s needs.

Why is Sedation Dentistry Used for Kids?

Dental procedures can be uncomfortable and scary for children. This is especially true if they have had a negative experience in the past. Sedation dentistry is used to help alleviate any fears or anxiety that the child may have. It also allows the dentist to work more efficiently and complete the necessary procedures in less time.

Types of Sedation Used for Children

Different types of sedation include:

• Nitrous oxide (laughing gas)
• Oral sedatives (pills or liquid)
• IV sedation
• General anesthesia

The type used will depend on the child’s age, weight, medical history, and the complexity of the dental procedure. 

Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas)

Nitrous oxide sedation, commonly known as laughing gas, is a mild sedative inhaled through a mask placed over the child’s nose. It helps them feel relaxed and sleepy. They will be aware of what is happening around them and might not remember the procedure after.  After the gas supply is stopped, the effects wear off quickly.

Oral Sedatives

Oral sedatives can be given in the form of a pill or a liquid, which the child takes before the procedure. They help to calm the child’s nerves and induce a state of relaxation without causing unconsciousness. The level of sedation depends on the dose given. It’s important to note that the child may remain drowsy for several hours after the procedure.

IV Sedation

Intravenous (IV) sedation involves administering a sedative drug directly into the child’s vein. This form of sedation works quickly, and its effects can be controlled more accurately. The dentist can adjust the level of sedation as needed. The child is still conscious but in a deeply relaxed state.

General Anesthesia

General anesthesia is used for extensive dental procedures or for children who are extremely anxious or unable to cooperate. This type of sedation results in a deep sleep, rendering the child completely unconscious. An anesthesiologist is typically present to monitor the child’s vital signs during the procedure.

Benefits of Sedation Dentistry for Kids

• Reduces anxiety and fear associated with dental procedures.
• Helps children cooperate better during treatment.
• Allows the dentist to complete multiple procedures in one visit.
• Can be used for children with special needs or medical conditions.
• Makes dental visits more comfortable and stress-free for both the child and parent.

Sedation For Children With Special Needs

Children with special needs may find it very difficult or impossible to receive dental treatment because of mental, physical and psychological conditions. In these cases, sedation may be recommended. 

Is Sedation Dentistry Safe for Kids?

Sedation dentistry is generally safe for children when administered by a trained and experienced dentist. Dr. Tasos Belegratis, our intravenous sedation specialist, received extensive training and certification in sedation dentistry for children.  Our team takes all necessary precautions to ensure the safety and well-being of your child throughout the entire dental procedure.

How To Prepare Your Child for Sedation

The best way to prepare your child mentally is to be honest with them. Explain to them what the procedure is and why they need it. Let them know that the sedation will help them to relax and not feel any pain.

• After midnight the night before surgery, no solid food or non-clear liquids should be provided. That includes formula, milk, juices with pulp or candy. Your dentist will give you detailed instructions on what your child can have to drink the morning of the procedure.
• If your child takes a daily prescription, you may give it unless told not to do so by their doctor.
• If possible, show them pictures or videos of other children doing the same procedure.
• Let them bring a stuffed animal or toy that makes them feel comfortable.
• Comfort them as they come out of the sedation and let them know everything is okay. They may be confused, nauseous, and fussy, but these symptoms will go away shortly after the procedure.
• Lead by example. Be confident, and your child will follow your lead.

Frequently Asked Questions