Reviewed By Dr. Jodi Kuhn
Reading time: 4 minutes
Keeping your kids teeth healthy can be a challenge. We know that the last thing they want to do is brush and floss their teeth! But a good oral hygiene routine is super important for preventing and treating dental problems in kids.
In this blog, we list the 10 most common dental problems in kids. We talk about how you can prevent these problems from happening, and treatment options available.
Table of Contents
Tooth Decay (Cavities)
Tooth decay is the most prevalent dental problem among children. It occurs when food particles and bacteria form plaque on the teeth, which produces acids that erode tooth enamel. To prevent cavities, encourage your child to:
- Brush their teeth twice daily with fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste.
- Limit sugary foods and drinks.
- Visit the dentist for regular check ups and cleaning.
Sensitive Teeth
Sensitive teeth in children can be caused by various factors, including tooth decay, gum disease, or enamel erosion. To alleviate discomfort:
- Use a soft bristled toothbrush.
- Use toothpaste for sensitive teeth or hydroxyapatite toothpaste.
- Avoid cold and acidic foods.
- Consult with a dentist for specialized treatments.
Addressing Oral Health Problems Early
Detecting and treating dental issues early can prevent more severe problems down the line.
Pediatric Gingivitis and Gum Disease
Gingivitis and gum disease can develop if proper oral hygiene is not maintained. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed. Steps to prevent and treat gum issues include:
- Ensure your child brushes properly and regularly. Supervise their brushing and flossing and make sure they are brushing for two minutes.
- Scheduling regular dental visits.
- Use dental floss or a Waterpik to remove food particles between teeth.
Dental Emergencies
Children are active and may sometimes face dental emergencies, such as chipped or knocked-out teeth. In such situations:
- Rinse the injured area with warm water.
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- Contact your dentist immediately for further instructions.
For more detailed instructions on how to handle a dental emergency, read Kids Emergency Dentist.
Malocclusion (Crooked Teeth)
Crooked teeth or malocclusion affect a child’s smile and can also impact overall dental health. Orthodontic treatments, such as braces and Invisalign, can help realign teeth and improve oral hygiene. Early consultation with an orthodontist is recommended.
Managing Oral Habits
Certain oral habits can lead to dental issues if not addressed promptly.
Prolonged Thumb Sucking
Thumb sucking, if continued beyond the age of five, can cause misaligned teeth and other dental problems. Encourage alternative comfort methods and consult with a pediatric dentist if necessary.
Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
Teeth grinding can wear down tooth enamel and cause sensitivity. Your dentist may recommend a mouthguard for your child to wear at night to protect their teeth.
Dental Anxiety
Dental anxiety is common in children. To make dental visits less stressful:
- Choose a kids’ dentist who has experience with anxious children.
- Prepare your child by explaining what to expect during a dental visit.
- Use positive reinforcement to encourage calm behavior.
For more information read the following blogs:
Preparing Children With Special Needs for a Dentist Visit
Why Pediatric Dentists Are The Best Choice for your Child’s Smile
Sleep Dentistry and Dental Sedation: A Game-Changer for Kids’ Dental Health
Promoting Good Oral Hygiene Habits
Instilling good oral hygiene habits early on will ensure healthy smiles for years to come.
Proper Brushing Techniques
Teach your child the correct way to brush their teeth:
- Use a pea-sized amount of fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste.
- Hold the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gums.
- Brush all surfaces of the teeth, including the tongue.
- Brush for at least two minutes, twice a day.
Regular Dental Visits
Regular dental check-ups are vital for maintaining good oral health. Your dentist can provide:
- Professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.
- Fluoride treatments to strengthen tooth enamel.
- Early identification and treatment of dental issues.
Nutritional Tips for Healthy Teeth
A balanced diet plays a significant role in dental health. Encourage your child to:
- Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
- Limit intake of sugary and starchy foods.
- Drink water instead of sugary drinks.
Avoid Major Issues: Limit Sugary Foods
Sugary foods are a leading cause of tooth decay. Teach your child to:
- Avoid candies, sodas, and other high-sugar snacks.
- Opt for healthier snacks like cheese, yogurt, and nuts.
Your Trusted Kids Dentist in Denver
Preventing and treating dental problems in kids requires diligence and regular dental care. By fostering good oral hygiene habits and addressing issues early, parents and caregivers can ensure their children enjoy healthy, beautiful smiles for life.
We are committed to making dental care affordable and accessible to everyone. We accept Medicaid and most insurance plans. We have four locations to serve you better: Denver, Aurora, Hampden and Thornton.
If you are searching for a kids dentist in Denver or a kids dentist near me, trust Denver Youth Dentistry. Call (303) 953-8801 to book an appointment at any of our locations.